01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside.
02 - In a mixing bowl, cream together the softened butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar until smooth and well blended. Beat in the egg until fully incorporated. Add the rolled oats, all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt, mixing until just combined.
03 - Spread the batter evenly across the prepared baking sheet in a thin, uniform layer. Bake for 15 minutes or until the surface is golden brown. Allow to cool completely on the pan.
04 - Break the cooled oat cookie into pieces and transfer to a food processor. Pulse until fine crumbs form. Add the melted butter, brown sugar, and salt, then pulse until the mixture holds together when pressed between your fingers.
05 - Press the crumb mixture firmly and evenly into the bottom and up the sides of a 9-inch pie dish. Place the assembled crust on a baking sheet and set aside.
06 - Lower the oven temperature to 325°F to prepare for baking the filled pie.
07 - In a large bowl, whisk together the granulated sugar, brown sugar, milk powder, all-purpose flour, and salt until evenly distributed.
08 - Pour in the melted butter and mix until the mixture is uniform. Add the heavy cream and vanilla extract, whisking until smooth and fully incorporated.
09 - Gently whisk in the egg yolks until just combined. Take care not to overmix, as incorporating excess air will cause the filling to puff and crack during baking.
10 - Pour the filling into the prepared crust. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, until the edges are set but the center still has a slight wobble when gently shaken.
11 - Remove the pie from the oven and allow it to cool completely on a wire rack. Refrigerate for at least 2 hours, or ideally overnight, to achieve clean, firm slices.
12 - Dust the surface with powdered sugar just before serving. Slice with a hot knife for the cleanest portions.