Creamy Chicken Alfredo Broccoli

Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Broccoli served hot over fettuccine with tender chicken and crisp broccoli florets. Save
Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Broccoli served hot over fettuccine with tender chicken and crisp broccoli florets. | thereciperanch.com

This comforting dish features tender strips of chicken breast paired with crisp broccoli florets, all tossed in a luscious homemade Alfredo sauce. The sauce blends butter, heavy cream, and freshly grated Parmesan cheese, seasoned with black pepper and a hint of nutmeg. Cooked fettuccine is joined with these components to create a perfectly creamy and satisfying meal. Garnished with fresh parsley, it’s an ideal Italian-American entrée ready in about 40 minutes.

There's something about the smell of butter hitting a hot pan that immediately transports me back to my mom's kitchen on a random Tuesday evening. She'd have this creamy Alfredo bubbling away while I'd hover nearby, mesmerized by how simple ingredients could transform into something so luxurious. I've made this dish countless times since, and it never fails to deliver that same cozy, indulgent feeling that makes everything else fade away.

I once served this to friends who'd been through a rough week, and I watched their faces soften with the first bite. Nobody talked much, just quiet contentment around the table. That's when I realized this recipe isn't just about feeding people—it's about giving them permission to slow down and feel taken care of.

Ingredients

  • Chicken breasts: Slicing them thin ensures they cook evenly and stay tender, plus they nestle into the sauce beautifully.
  • Broccoli florets: Fresh or frozen works equally well; I've learned frozen actually holds its texture better than overcooked fresh.
  • Garlic, minced: Don't skip this step—the fragrance when it hits butter is half the appeal.
  • Fettuccine: The flat ribbons are key; they hold sauce better than thinner shapes.
  • Unsalted butter: Gives you control over seasoning and lets the Parmesan shine.
  • Heavy cream: The heart of the sauce; room temperature works best for silky results.
  • Parmesan cheese, freshly grated: Pre-grated cheese has anti-caking agents that make the sauce grainy—fresh grating changes everything.
  • Black pepper and nutmeg: Nutmeg is subtle but absolutely transforms the flavor profile.
  • Fresh parsley: A final pop of color and freshness that cuts through the richness.

Instructions

Boil pasta and broccoli:
Get your water salted generously and rolling at a full boil. The broccoli joins in the last couple of minutes, softening just enough to be tender without turning to mush. That reserved pasta water is liquid gold—starchy and perfect for loosening the sauce later.
Sear the chicken:
Season generously and let it sit in the hot butter until golden on each side. You'll know it's ready when it's no longer pink inside and has that beautiful caramelized edge.
Build the garlic base:
Fresh garlic in that same pan brings all the flavors together. The moment it becomes fragrant, you're ready to add cream—timing matters here.
Create the sauce:
Lower the heat so the cream simmers gently rather than boils. Stir in the Parmesan slowly while stirring constantly; this prevents it from becoming grainy and keeps the sauce silky.
Bring it all together:
Toss the hot pasta and broccoli into the sauce with the chicken, adding pasta water gradually until it coats everything in a glossy, creamy finish. The starch in the water helps bind everything beautifully.
Serve with purpose:
Hot plates make a difference. Garnish with fresh parsley and extra Parmesan, and serve immediately while everything's steaming.
Steaming skillet of Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Broccoli tossed in silky Parmesan sauce garnished with parsley. Save
Steaming skillet of Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Broccoli tossed in silky Parmesan sauce garnished with parsley. | thereciperanch.com

I learned the hard way that this dish demands your attention in those final minutes. One night I got distracted and let the sauce reduce too far, nearly seizing it into a grainy mess. Now I keep the heat low and keep tasting, adjusting with a splash of pasta water as needed.

Why Fresh Ingredients Matter

The quality of your cream, cheese, and butter shows up immediately in this dish. There's nowhere to hide, so investing in good versions of these staples pays off. I've noticed the difference between quality butter and regular is especially noticeable when it's the star of the sauce.

Making It Your Own

This recipe is flexible enough to adapt to what you have on hand. Some nights I'll add grilled shrimp instead of chicken, or swap in fresh spinach for the broccoli. A pinch of garlic powder or a squeeze of lemon juice at the end can shift the whole flavor profile.

Timing and Temperature

The secret to smooth Alfredo is managing heat carefully. Too high and the cream breaks; too low and nothing cooks properly. Medium-low once the cream is in keeps everything creamy without scrambling the sauce.

  • Set your timer for the pasta; even a minute over makes it soft rather than al dente.
  • Keep the sauce moving with a wooden spoon to prevent sticking and ensure even cooking.
  • Have everything prepped before you start cooking—this dish moves fast once the pan heats.
Family-style Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Broccoli plated with grated Parmesan and lemon wedges for a fresh finish. Save
Family-style Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Broccoli plated with grated Parmesan and lemon wedges for a fresh finish. | thereciperanch.com

This is the kind of dish that brings people back to the table, that makes a regular evening feel like something special. Keep it simple, use good ingredients, and let the flavors do the talking.

Recipe FAQs

Cook chicken strips over medium-high heat until golden and cooked through, around 5-6 minutes; avoid overcooking for tender texture.

Add broccoli florets during the last 2 minutes of fettuccine cooking to keep them crisp-tender.

Yes, grilled chicken or shrimp work well as alternatives, complementing the creamy sauce.

Stir grated Parmesan into the simmering cream mixture and add reserved pasta water gradually to reach desired silkiness.

Freshly chopped parsley and extra Parmesan cheese add brightness and depth to the creamy pasta.

Creamy Chicken Alfredo Broccoli

Tender chicken and broccoli combined with fettuccine in a rich, creamy Parmesan sauce.

Prep 15m
Cook 25m
Total 40m
Servings 4
Difficulty Easy

Ingredients

Proteins

  • 2 large boneless, skinless chicken breasts, sliced into strips

Vegetables

  • 2 cups broccoli florets
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced

Pasta

  • 12 ounces fettuccine

Alfredo Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • Salt, to taste
  • Pinch of nutmeg (optional)

Garnish

  • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley

Instructions

1
Cook Pasta and Broccoli: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook the fettuccine according to package instructions, adding the broccoli florets in the last 2 minutes. Reserve 1/2 cup of pasta water, then drain and set aside.
2
Sear Chicken: Season chicken strips with salt and pepper. Heat 1 tablespoon of butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Cook chicken until golden and cooked through, about 5 to 6 minutes. Remove from skillet and keep warm.
3
Prepare Alfredo Sauce: In the same skillet, add remaining 1 tablespoon butter. Sauté garlic until fragrant, about 1 minute. Reduce heat to medium-low and pour in heavy cream, bringing it to a gentle simmer.
4
Finish Sauce: Stir in grated Parmesan, black pepper, and nutmeg if using. Cook while stirring until the sauce thickens slightly, about 3 to 4 minutes. Adjust salt to taste.
5
Combine and Toss: Return chicken, cooked fettuccine, and broccoli to the skillet. Toss to coat evenly, adding reserved pasta water gradually to achieve a smooth sauce consistency.
6
Serve: Plate immediately, garnished with chopped parsley and additional Parmesan as desired.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Large pot
  • Skillet
  • Colander
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Wooden spoon or tongs

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 600
Protein 37g
Carbs 52g
Fat 28g

Allergy Information

  • Contains milk (cream, butter, Parmesan) and wheat (pasta); may contain egg if using fresh pasta.
Madeline Turner

Madeline shares easy, comforting recipes and real-life kitchen tips for home cooks and food lovers.